For over 13 million lawful permanent residents (LPRs) in the United States, the green card is more than just an ID. It is proof of a life built in America—employment, family, travel, and access to opportunities. Yet despite the word “permanent,” most green cards expire every 10 years. In 2025, renewal has become even more important due to updated fees, biometric rules, and processing delays at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
This article provides a step-by-step breakdown of the renewal process, including costs, requirements, real-life challenges, timelines, and expert tips. Whether you’re planning ahead or already facing an expired card, this guide will help you avoid costly mistakes.
Why Green Card Renewal Matters in 2025
An expired green card does not end your lawful permanent resident status, but it can disrupt daily life in serious ways:
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Employers may not accept an expired card for Form I-9 verification.
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Airlines may refuse boarding if your card is expired.
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State agencies may reject applications for a driver’s license or Real ID.
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Returning to the U.S. after international travel becomes stressful and risky.
Did you know? According to USCIS data, nearly 700,000 renewal applications are filed annually, and about 12% face delays or requests for more evidence.
Case Example: A lawful resident from Florida had her green card expire while waiting for her renewal. Despite still being a permanent resident, her employer hesitated to re-verify her employment, causing weeks of unnecessary stress.
Step-by-Step Process to Renew Your Green Card in 2025
1. File Form I-90
The official application is Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card.
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File online via USCIS.gov or by paper mail.
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Select “Renewal” if your card is expiring or has expired.
2. Pay the Filing and Biometric Fees
As of 2025, the total cost is $540:
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$455 filing fee.
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$85 biometric services fee.
Fee waivers are available in limited situations for applicants facing financial hardship.
3. Attend Biometrics Appointment
USCIS will schedule you for fingerprints, photo, and signature. This is essential for background checks and identity verification.
4. Track Processing
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Average processing time: 8–12 months.
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Status updates are available online using your case receipt number.
5. Receive the New Card
Your renewed card will be valid for another 10 years.
Green Card Renewal Costs in Detail
| Fee Type | Amount (2025) |
|---|---|
| USCIS Filing Fee | $455 |
| Biometrics Fee | $85 |
| Total | $540 |
Always check the USCIS fee schedule before filing, as fees are subject to updates.
Processing Timeline and Delays
Standard Timeline
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8–12 months is the current average.
Temporary Proof
Due to delays, USCIS now issues Form I-797C receipt notices, which automatically extend green cards by 24 months. This notice can be used with your expired card as proof of status.
Expedited Requests
Only approved in urgent cases, such as:
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Medical emergencies.
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Employment requiring valid proof of residence.
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Travel for humanitarian reasons.
Common Challenges During Renewal
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Lost or stolen green card → File Form I-90 immediately and carry your receipt notice.
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Pending travel plans → Renew at least 6 months before expiration.
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Extended stays abroad → If you lived outside the U.S. for more than 12 months, USCIS may consider it abandonment of residency.
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Criminal convictions → Even minor offenses can trigger USCIS scrutiny.
Case Study: A permanent resident who spent over 18 months abroad without a reentry permit faced a denial of his renewal application. Always use a reentry permit if travel exceeds 12 months.
Requirements to Renew a Green Card
You are eligible if:
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You remain a lawful permanent resident.
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You have not abandoned residence by relocating abroad permanently.
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You have not committed deportable crimes.
USCIS may deny renewals if applicants:
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Provide false information.
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Fail to attend biometrics appointments.
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Ignore USCIS requests for more evidence.
Renewal vs. Applying for U.S. Citizenship
A growing number of LPRs choose to naturalize instead of renewing.
| Option | Cost | Processing | Benefits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renewal (Form I-90) | $540 | 8–12 months | Card valid 10 years |
| Naturalization (N-400) | $760 | 12–18 months | U.S. passport, voting rights, no renewals |
If you’ve been a permanent resident for 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), naturalization may be the smarter investment.
Mistakes to Avoid When Renewing
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Waiting until the card is already expired.
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Forgetting to update your address with USCIS (Form AR-11).
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Filing the wrong form (conditional residents must use Form I-751 or I-829).
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Ignoring USCIS emails or mail.
Practical Tips for a Smooth Renewal
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Apply Early – 6 months before expiration.
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Make Copies – Keep a copy of your card, receipt, and all filings.
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Check Status Regularly – Use the USCIS online portal.
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Prepare for Delays – Plan travel only when you have valid proof.
Useful Resources for Green Card Holders
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Can I work with an expired green card?
Yes, your status is valid, but employers may reject an expired card. Use your I-797C extension notice.
Q2: How early can I renew?
You can apply 6 months before expiration.
Q3: Can I travel while my renewal is pending?
Yes, but carry your expired green card with your USCIS receipt notice.
Q4: Do I need a lawyer to renew?
Not always, but if you have criminal issues or extended travel abroad, consult an immigration attorney.
Q5: What happens if USCIS denies my renewal?
You may request reconsideration or refile. In serious cases, consult an attorney immediately.
Conclusion
Renewing your green card in 2025 is not just a formality—it’s essential for protecting your life in the U.S. With updated fees, longer processing times, and stricter verification, applicants must plan ahead.
The process is manageable: file Form I-90, pay the $540 fee, attend biometrics, and wait for your new card. But delays are common, so early action is key. For many, the decision to apply for U.S. citizenship instead may be the best long-term solution.
By avoiding mistakes, using official resources, and preparing in advance, you can ensure your lawful permanent resident status remains secure.
Written by: Ahmed – Legal Writer & Immigration Law Specialist
Ahmed has over 10 years of experience analyzing U.S. immigration law, writing for legal websites, and guiding residents through complex visa and green card processes.
Disclaimer
This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified immigration attorney for personalized guidance.